Five Tips for Formulating Great Questions

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Asking questions can be tricky. Your goal is to get the person to open up but not overshare. You also want to ask more than a simple “yes or no” question. Here are some tips on formulating great questions that people will want to answer.

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Ever found yourself in the middle of a talk, wishing it could be more lively, full of strategies, or just plain interesting? Picture this: boosting your understanding and your relationships might just come down to picking better questions to ask. And yes, it’s as simple as it sounds.

Asking the right questions is important. It ramps up the conversation, lights up new ideas, and helps solve problems, whether in teams or across the whole company. But, believe it or not, getting good at asking isn’t something people talk about much. The questions you throw into the mix can really switch up the direction and tone of both your official meetings and those quick catch-ups by the coffee machine.

This piece is all about showing you how to improve your questioning game. We have five solid tips to make your questions sharper, and we want to turn your conversations into something more rewarding!

#1: Avoid Yes/No Questions

Want to really get people talking? Skip the yes/no questions. Go for something that gets them sharing stories and details instead.

Take the old “Did you like your vacation?” and switch it up to “What did you love about your vacation?” – see the difference? It’s basically like opening a door to a conversation that’s way more colorful and with personal touches.

Avoid Yes No Question

I get it. Moving from those one-word-answer questions to something more open can feel like a bit of a leap at first. But honestly, it’s like riding a bike – it gets easier the more you do it. Stick to starting your questions with “what,” “how,” and “why.” It’s kind of like handing someone a mic – suddenly, you’re getting these deeper, more thoughtful answers. Instead of “Did you find the workshop useful?” try “How did you find the workshop useful?” That little twist can turn into a full-blown discussion.

Remember to bounce back with follow-up questions, too. It shows you’re really listening. Someone mentioned they loved the food on their getaway. Hit them with a “What was the most memorable dish you tried?” It keeps the ball rolling and lets them know you’re genuinely interested in their story.

I’ve seen firsthand how ditching the yes/no technique changes interviews, meetings, and just the daily chit-chat into something far more fascinating and insightful. These questions pull out the details and thoughts that make conversations very involved.

#2: Frame Questions for Comfort

I always try my best to ask questions in a way that makes people feel comfortable enough to open up. My secret? I make my questions sound more like an invitation to share rather than a corner to fight out of. Instead of asking, “Why did you choose this method?” which might put someone on the defensive, I go with, “Can you share what led you to choose this method?” It’s a small change, but it makes a big difference. It keeps things light and leads to a more open conversation. I stay away from fancy or complex words, too. Simple, clear language is my favorite. It will make sure we’re all speaking the same language without anyone feeling out of the loop or intimidated.

Frame Questions for Comfort

When it comes to tackling bigger, more complicated questions, I’ve found that splitting them into smaller bits helps a lot. This way, answers are both simpler and richer in detail. Keeping the questions focused on one thing at a time reduces confusion, too. And when we’re getting into difficult topics, showing empathy is important. I always want to make sure people know I’m here to listen and that I care about their comfort and privacy above all. Being respectful and considerate is the name of the game, which makes sure our conversation space is as welcoming as possible.

To be specific, I like focusing on the hurdles someone’s jumped over rather than the stumbling blocks they’ve encountered. This changes our conversations to a more positive space, where the focus is on overcoming rather than the obstacle.

#3: Encourage Creative Thinking

Communicating with different people and asking all sorts of questions can really turn ordinary talk into a main source of fresh ideas. The goal is to ask the kind of questions that make people scratch their heads and think, “Huh, I never looked at it that way before.” Breaking out of the same old talk paths and launching curiosity can lead us to find totally new things.

Honestly, I’m all about this cool technique inspired by Steve Jobs called the “Three Ifs.” It means stretching our imagination to think about where an idea or product could be in ten years, figuring out what we could do if we had a big budget, and looking at different routes we could take. These conversations can open doors we didn’t even know existed, helping us to jump on ideas that are fresh and new.

Encourage Creative Thinking

Let’s talk about the importance of being okay with making mistakes. I’m a huge fan of this mindset. When people aren’t scared of making mistakes, they’re way more likely to come up with something that’s out of this world. Usually, the biggest value comes from lessons learned the hard way.

Daydreaming or whipping up mind maps shows us that being creative is definitely a skill we can improve on, not some magic power a lucky few are born with. Creativity comes to life when we stick with it, keep our minds open to different ideas, and take the time to polish those ideas until they shine.

To put it basically, taking a step back to think things through before making a move is important. Giving our brain some time to soak in the ideas usually leads to smarter, more rounded-out solutions than rushing to fix something on the fly.

#4: Ask Questions Mindfully

Asking the right questions at the right time can really change the game. The goal is to hit that sweet spot of being curious yet respectful to make conversations worthwhile. Believe it or not, how you ask something, the way you sound, and even timing can steer a talk in new, interesting directions. Getting this mix right means people open up more.

When I’m in a conversation, I pay a lot of attention to the small things, like body language or facial expressions. Keeping my body language welcoming and my tone friendly goes a long way in making people feel at ease. This kind of tone leads to honest conversations and cuts down on people getting their backs up.

And giving someone a moment to think after you’ve asked them something? That’s important. It doesn’t make things awkward – if anything, it actually gives them space to come up with thoughts that can take the conversation deeper.

Ask Questions Mindfully

Starting off with easy questions helps. Let’s start off smoothly. It builds confidence. Then, moving on to the bigger, more open-ended things keeps the ball rolling, which makes for some really thought-provoking discussions.

Avoid the whole yes-or-no question trap. Open-ended questions are where it’s at for launching more complete conversations. This way, people can talk about their experiences and thoughts without being boxed in by a simple yes or no.

Really think about why you’re asking what you’re asking. Whether you’re on a fact-finding mission, encouraging someone to think more deeply, or aiming to connect on a personal level, aligning your questions with your goal makes them hit home harder.

It’s important to check yourself for any biases or preconceived notions before you shoot off a question. Acknowledging them helps me keep my questions fair and not lead the conversation down my own predetermined path.

Listening well to what someone says in response? That’s the foundation of a good conversation. It shows you respect them and value their input, which only makes them want to share more.

Being prepared while staying ready to follow the conversation’s flow is a balancing act, but it’s one that’s sharpened my question-asking game. It’s made my interactions more meaningful.

#5: Be Prepared and Proactive

Asking the right questions isn’t something you pick up overnight. It starts with doing your homework. Before you jump into any conversation, take a bit of time to learn about who you’re talking to or what you’re talking about. This shows you’re both making small talk – you’re in it to really understand things better. Thinking about your questions in advance means you can guide the talk towards really interesting places.

Don’t sit back and wait for the perfect moment to toss your questions into the ring. Whether it’s hanging out with friends, at work events, or in meetings, these are your chances to dig deeper. But remember, I’m talking about both firing off question after question. You have to listen – really listen. Jot down notes if that helps, and bounce your next question off what you just heard. This changes the game from just hearing someone out to actually tuning in to what they’re saying.

Be Prepared and Proactive

To put it basically, keep the conversation flowing smoothly without making it feel like a quiz session. The way you time your questions shows you’re interested without being too pushy. The goal is to feel the tone of the conversation – know when to push and when to pull back.

Honestly, I have a couple of tricks up my sleeve to make conversations better. First, I stay away from yes or no questions. Open the door with “Could you tell me about – ” or “What do you think about – “. This opens up a two-way street. And I always ask in a way that lets the other person feel comfortable sharing their thoughts, keeping the whole discussion friendly and respectful.

Things to Avoid When Asking Questions

Speaking with others? The important thing is all about how we ask questions if we want to make our conversations better.

Start by ditching questions that shove people towards a certain answer. They box in replies and can make the talk feel off. Instead, go for open-ended questions. These invite people to open up about their thoughts and feelings without any fences.

Also, try to avoid questions with hidden guesses or unchecked facts. This just complicates things or might make the talk take a nosedive because someone feels cornered. It’s way better to base our questions on solid facts or be upfront when we’re just guessing.

Technique Sensitive Topics With Care

Bombarding people with a bunch of questions all at once is also not a great move. It mixes up people; stick to asking one clear thing at a time to get a straight answer.

And remember, talking over someone’s head with fancy words, especially when they might not get them, doesn’t help anyone. Keeping the language simple means people can jump into the conversation more easily.

Being honest is huge, too. Skirting around the truth or keeping things under wraps doesn’t help in building trust or clarity.

Tackling personal or touchy topics? Timing and how we ask are everything. We have to be gentle, and understanding, and choose the right moment. The goal is to try to understand each other, not digging for dirt.

Technique Sensitive Topics With Care

When it comes to tackling difficult topics, the goal is to ask with care and understanding. Think hard about the right time and place to bring up personal matters and how you come across to those involved. Paying attention to how and when you pop these questions matters a lot. And make sure people feel okay with being open and talking things through respectfully.

Being empathetic and showing you respect where the other person is coming from is super important when you’re talking about sensitive subjects. And let people know that you understand that these topics are delicate and that you care about their feelings and views. You’re not tiptoeing around the hard questions; you’re just trying to make sure you technique them in a way that’s welcoming, doesn’t judge, and lets the other person feel heard, not cornered.

Technique Sensitive Topics With Care

Figuring out the best moment and setting for these conversations can make a real difference in leading to honest and powerful conversations. You want to make sure the person you’re talking to is actually up for this discussion, which means paying attention to their signals, both what they say and what they don’t.

Listening like you mean it is important here. When you’re fully tuned into what someone else is saying, you’re actually hearing them – you’re involved in a way that can take the conversation deeper and show things you hadn’t thought about before.

Before you talk about anything sensitive, make sure you have the go-ahead. Showing that you respect their boundaries builds trust and marks the talk as a safe zone.

And remember to keep an open mind. Jumping in with your own ideas set in stone can really block getting to that deeper connection and understanding. Your job should be to listen and learn from them, setting your own preconceptions aside to allow for a real exchange of thoughts.

Ask for Feedback and Reflect

Want to get better at the art of question-asking? It starts with a bit of soul-searching and craving some honest feedback. How do people feel about the questions you’re throwing their way? Are you launching deep thoughts or just scratching the surface? It’s not about bombarding with questions but making each one count. Our mission? To level up our questioning game.

It’s important, too, to check ourselves – our biases and assumptions could be coloring our questions, boxing us in more than we realize. Once we’re aware of these blind places, we pave the way for real curiosity and growth, both for us and for the people involved. Pushing beyond our comfort zones and always looking to learn and improve is what makes us great questioners.

Ask for Feedback and Reflect

Better questions lead to richer conversations and stronger connections. It all comes down to how willing we are to fine-tune our technique, to be doggedly persistent, and to always switch up our perspectives.

And, if you really want to kick things up a notch, think about checking out a webinar called Intros and Icebreakers for Amazing Training Sessions by HRDQ-U. It’s not your average, run-of-the-mill training. Here, you’ll learn to kick off sessions in ways that are both informative and involved, setting the stage for meaningful connections and trust from the get-go. It’s a great chance to improve how you communicate, which makes every interaction count!

Author
Headshot of Susan Landay
Susan Doctoroff Landay

Susan Doctoroff Landay is currently the President of Trainer’s Warehouse. She joined her father in 1997 in what was then a fledgling business. Prior to that, Sue spent two and half years consulting and training in the field of negotiation and another two years marketing a business history consulting company.

Susan graduated from Yale College (BA in 1986), the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University (MBA in 1992), and Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Clown College (MFA in 1987). Susan values blending humor and professionalism to enhance training.

Connect with Susan on LinkedIn.

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